Theoretical aspects of the transition to a market economy #2

Simultaneously with the emphasis on the rhythms of reform, the first "prophecies" appeared about the time horizon for its completion in an organic and viable system of political and economic democracy. The first shocking predictions were based on several decades to achieve these goals, based mainly on intuition and conclusions drawn from the experience of social change. "Wonderful programs" were not a disadvantage, as an option for one or another economic model circulating in the specialized literature.



Viable models have been created in market economies dominated by private ownership. Their learning and functioning environment is a modern market economy based on regulations and institutions that existed at least a century ago. Each of these models includes a set of structural characteristics in the national economic system, in which specific components are intertwined: social, cultural, and political.



One of these models is the so-called "Scandinavian model", the Scandinavian countries - Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden - with the belief that they have found a "third way" that combines private and public ownership. The Scandinavian model has two important characteristics. Firstly, enterprises are privately and publicly owned and operate in a market economy with elements of governance from the rule of law. In the domestic market, they compete with imports, which leads to efficient production and the possibility of paying high salaries. Secondly, the income earned by employees and the profits of enterprises are taxed more than in other countries. The amounts of money received as a result of taxation are mainly used to support and develop health and education services. These services are provided to citizens free of charge by the public sector. In addition, there is a comprehensive state-funded social insurance system that benefits, among others, large families, young people, the unemployed, and pensioners.



In his work "Capitalism against Capitalism," Michel Albert identifies two other models: the neo-American model, specific to the United States, Great Britain, New Zealand and the newly industrialized countries of Asia, and the Rhine model, which has a core in the German market economy system, but it is found by its fundamental characteristics in countries such as Switzerland., Netherlands, Austria, Japan. It is clear that both models are based on systems of different values concerning "the role of man in the enterprise, his quality of labor, the place of the market in society and the role that law and order should play in the international economy." Pour profiter du code promo melbet vous permet de débloquer un bonus 1er dépôt de 200 % jusqu'à 200 € sur le sport (le montant exact varie selon les pays). plusieurs solutions de paiement sont disponibles, y compris les plus populaires en Afrique. Melbet propose un large éventail de solutions de paiement, parfaitement adaptées aux utilisateurs africains et internationaux. Que ce soit pour déposer ou retirer, la plateforme garantit rapidité, simplicité et flexibilité.